The measuring bench · claudiocammarano.com

What a text does to a reader, in bits

What it measures. One thing: the distance between what you expected before reading and what you expect after — and whether that move took you towards the world or away from it. Two pure ratios, α and r, decide which of five regimes a text is in. The displacement D stays out of the verdict: it says how hard, not how good.

Why it was built. The occasion was the argument about writing with language models — whether a text made with them still counts as the author's. The instrument answers structurally rather than morally. Which tools passed over a text, any tools, enter the equation as a coefficient and never as a load-bearing term; what carries the value is what the author put in, which is observation, selection and recombination. Panel 2 shows it directly: move the disclosure codes across the whole grid and watch how little the value moves.

Move the sliders. Panel 1 computes real quantities in bits from three distributions you set yourself, and places the result on the plane. Panels 2 and 3 explore forms: those numbers are dimensionless and the functions were chosen here, not derived.

This is one of two projects on this site, and the smaller one. The other — validating what a language model claims — has a different object and a different method. They share a premise, not an apparatus.

Exact mathematics, units in bits. Move the three distributions — what the reader expected before, what they expect after, and the world — and everything else is computed: Kullback-Leibler divergence, Shannon entropy, cross entropy. The two pure numbers α and r decide the regime; the displacement D stays out of the verdict as pure intensity.

The worked example
Six novels

The three distributions

before p after p′ world q

Readout

Displacement D
how far expectations moved
Structure ΔH
how much indifference was spent
Rigidity ρ
how badly calibrated the prior was
Push ⟨Δ,u⟩
how much it pushed towards the world
α = ⟨Δ,u⟩ / D
> 1 moves closer · < 1 moves away
r = ρ / D
< 1 organises · < 0 confirms

Move a slider

The regime is read from α and r together; D only says how hard.

The plane of regimes

α = useful push / costr = rigidity / displacement